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Evaluation & Management

CPT 99202 Billing Services

CPT 99202 is a new-patient office visit at the straightforward level — the entry point for a first encounter with a low-complexity problem. Since 2021 it is chosen by either total time (15–29 minutes) or medical decision making, so clean documentation of one or the other is what protects the claim.

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99202New patient
CategoryE&M office / outpatient
PatientNew patient
Total time15–29 min
MDM levelStraightforward
POS11 · 10/02 telehealth
Selected byTime or MDM

How 99202 gets billed cleanly

Each step is documented — miss one and the claim is denied.

Confirm new patient (3-yr rule)
Evaluate minor problem
Document time or MDM
Straightforward level
Bill 99202

What CPT 99202 covers

99202 reports the lowest-level new-patient office or outpatient visit. Because it is a new-patient code, the three-year rule applies: the patient must not have been seen by the same provider (or another provider of the same specialty in the group) within the previous three years. Getting that new-vs-established call right up front is the first place 99202 claims are won or lost.

Under the 2021 office-visit rules you may select the level by total time on the date of the encounter (15–29 minutes, face-to-face and non-face-to-face combined) or by straightforward medical decision making. History and exam no longer set the level — they are performed as clinically appropriate but are not counted. We make sure the note supports whichever path was used.

It fits a new patient with a single, self-limited or minor problem — a simple rash, an uncomplicated symptom, a quick evaluation — where little data is reviewed and risk is minimal.

Billing requirements at a glance

RequirementWhat EnVisionMD verifies before submitting
New-patient statusNo visit with the provider or same-specialty group in the prior 3 years — otherwise an established code (99211–99215) applies.
Time or MDM basisEither total time of 15–29 minutes on the encounter date, or straightforward MDM — the note must clearly support the one chosen.
Medical necessityA documented reason for the visit; the presenting problem should match a straightforward level of care.
Chief complaint & planA clear reason for the encounter and an assessment/plan, even for a minor problem.

Common 99202 denials — and how we prevent them

Why it is flaggedHow we avoid it
Billed as new but patient is establishedWe check the 3-year, same-specialty history before submitting so a new-patient level is never billed for an established patient.
Level not supportedIf neither time nor MDM is documented, we query before the claim goes out rather than letting it deny.
Same-day E/M with a procedureWhen a minor procedure is done the same day, we confirm a separately identifiable service and apply modifier 25 only when the note supports it.

Related codes we also bill

Billing rarely uses one code alone — these sit alongside 99202, each with its own page.

How EnVisionMD RCM bills 99202 for your practice

We run billing end to end — eligibility, POS and modifiers, time and medical-necessity documentation, prior-auth tracking and clean claim submission — so 99202 gets paid and stays off the auditor’s radar.

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CPT 99202 — frequently asked questions

Is 99202 chosen by time or by complexity?

Either one. Since 2021 you can select an office visit by total time (15–29 minutes for 99202) or by straightforward medical decision making — whichever the documentation supports.

What makes a patient “new” for 99202?

No professional face-to-face service from the same provider, or another provider of the exact same specialty and subspecialty in the group, in the previous three years.

Can 99202 be billed for telehealth?

Yes, when payer telehealth rules are met — typically with place of service 10 or 02 and the correct modifier for the plan.

Do I still need a full history and exam?

You perform them as clinically appropriate, but they no longer determine the level — time or MDM does.

Related Billing Terms

Authoritative References

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